使用Maven完成web层
# 114.使用Maven完成web层
接下来我们来使用SpringMVC完成web层的编写
# 新建控制器类
package com.peterjxl.controller;
import com.peterjxl.domain.Items;
import com.peterjxl.service.ItemsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {
@Autowired
private ItemsService itemsService;
@RequestMapping("/findDetail")
public String findDetail(Model model) {
Items items = itemsService.findById(1);
model.addAttribute("item", items);
return "itemDetail";
}
}
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# 新建SpringMVC配置文件
新建src/main/resources/springmvc.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.peterjxl.controller" />
<!-- 处理器映射器，处理器适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 当遇到静态资源处理，就交给默认的handler，也就是不拦截 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
</beans>
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# 新建JSP
我们新建webapp\WEB-INF\pages\itemDetail.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td> ${item.name } </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td> ${item.price } </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>生成日期</td>
<td> <fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>商品简介</td>
<td>${item.detail} </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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# 配置web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 重新配置Spring的配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置Spring核心监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springmvc.xml文件的位置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动时加载 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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# 测试
我们重启，访问/items/findDetail，可以看到能正常访问：
# 源码
本项目已将源码上传到Gitee (opens new window)和GitHub (opens new window)上。并且创建了分支demo6web，读者可以通过切换分支来查看本文的示例代码。
在GitHub上编辑此页 (opens new window)
上次更新: 2023/5/15 16:02:46
